中考英语阅读理解命题趋势.pptx

中考阅读理解命题趋势;1、中考英语阅读理解试题的发展趋势 贴近学生生活，渗透素质教育。 阅读量逐步增大。 全面考查对书面英语的理解能力。 文章题材和体裁多样化。 难度逐年增加。;2、中考英语阅读题目的命制原则;3、阅读理解的题材和体裁 图表信息 （如应用文体、广告等） 幽默故事 科学普及(如动物、植物、天文、地理等） 社会、时事新闻 文化背景知识 名人传记类;4、阅读理解的设题层次;八、阅读理解解题方法;阅读理解例析（1）：All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears 1. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?;评析：找出主题句即第一句。这个句子概括了本段的中;（2）主题句在段末或篇末。 用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前， 概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。这种位于段末或 篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结，归纳或结 论。 阅读理解例析（2）： If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 本文的主题句是？;评析：这段文章前面列举了两件事实：如果你买一 些制作优良的衣服，你会省钱，因为这些衣服能穿 得时间长一些。即使他们洗了很多次，仍然看起来 很好。有时有些衣服花得前更多，但并不意味着这 些衣服做得更好。最后一句话是对这两个事实的概 括：有些价钱便宜的衣服比价钱贵的衣服更好看， 更合身。段末这个句子就是主题句。;（3）无主题句 有时，一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时 我们应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢？ 其实这也不难。我们可以首先找出每一段的中 心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中 心来展开的，或者说是来说明一个问题的。这 个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心 意思。;Killer bees started in Brazil 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make more honey（蜂蜜). So he put forty-six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred(繁殖) and made a new kind of bees. But the new bees were a mistake. They didn’t want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then, by accident, twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside. Scientists could not control（控制) the problem. The bees increased fast. They went from Br