高一2单元祈使句的直接引语和间接引语汇编.pdf

学习 好资料 直接引语和间接引语的转化—祈使句 一 . 在第一单元中我们学习了陈述句和疑问句的直接引语变间接引语的用法，本 期主要讲解祈使句的直接引语变间接引语的用法。先看两个句子： 1. “Could you spell that word? ”the teacher said to him. → The teacher asked him to spell that word. （请求语气） 2. The father said to his children, “Don't move! ” →The father told his children not to move. （命令语气） 由此看来，当我们把直接引语中的祈使句变为间接引语时， 通常要变成 ask , invite ，tell ，order ，suggest,advise ，request ，warm，beg，command，encourage 等转述动词，再加上动词不定式（ not ）to do 的形式。其中主要的三种常用结 构为： 1. 表示 （请求, 邀请） 某人做某事时用 ask sb. （not ） to do sth. 注意：一般祈使句中有“ please ”,Would you? ，Can I? She said to us, “Please have a rest. ” →She asked us to have a rest. He said, “would you like to go shopping with me ？” →He asked me to go shopping with him. Jim said to his deskmate, “Can I borrow your ruler ？” →Jim asked his deskmate if he could borrow her\his ruler. 2. 表示 （命令，吩咐）某人做某事时用 tell sb. （not ） to do sth. 注意：一般祈使句中有“ Don't ，或动词原形开头，没有 please. The old man said, “Don't smoke in the hall. ” →The old man told me not to smoke in the hall. 更多精品文档 学习 好资料 Mother said to the boy ，“ Hurry up ！” →Mother told the boy to hurry up. “Go and wash your face, Tom, ” Mother said. →Mother told Tom to go and wash his face. 3. 表示 （建议）某人做某事时用 suggest/advise that+ 主语 +should+v advise sb to do sth 注意：一般祈使句中有“ Let's/You'd better ” “Let's hold a meeting tonight. ”he said to us. →He suggested that we should hold a meeting that night. “You'd better start tomorrow. ”Tom said to Alice. →Tom advise Alice to start the next day. 二．注意：当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时： 1. 因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气，后面都是加（ not ）to do 的 形式，所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语