人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲（含期中试卷及答案全套）.docVIP

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 16 页 人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1.It doesn’t matter. 没关系 2. ①What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)? ②What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)? ③What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)? ④What happened (to sb.)? 3. have a headache / toothache/ stomachache/ backache 头痛/牙痛/胃痛/背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 4. have a pain in the arm./ on my head. 胳膊痛/头痛 5. have a (bad) cold 得（重）感冒 have a fever / temperature 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have the flu 得流感 6. lie down and rest 躺下休息 （过去式：lay） tell a lie / tell lies 说谎 8. take / have a (good) rest (好好)休息 9. get an X-ray 拍个X光片 10. take breaks/take a break 休息 break into破门而入 break down 坏了 break out 爆发 break rules 打破规则 break one’s leg 摔断了腿 11. get off /on上/下车 + a bus / train / plane get into 进入;上车 + a car / taxi get out of 从…出来；下车 + a car / taxi 12. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是 in surprise 惊讶地 surprise sb.使某人惊讶 be surprised at… 对…惊讶 13. be in trouble 处于麻烦中 get into trouble 陷入困境 have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 14. hit sb. on the + 硬部位（head、back等） hit sb. in the + 软部位（mouth、face等） get hit in / on + 部位 …部位受到撞击 15. right away 立即；马上（用于将来时） = at once / in a minute / right now 16. be sick = be ill fall ill 生病 a sick man 一个生病的人 17. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 18. take a risk / take risks 冒险 19. an accident 一场事故 20.in a dangerous/safe situation处境危险/安全 21. run out of +宾语 run out（放在句末） 22. cut off 切除；切断 cut down 砍倒 (cut them down) cut up 切碎 (cut them up) cut…into… 把…切成… 23. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 24. the importance of ... …的重要性 25. make decisions / make a decision 做决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 26. be in control of 掌管；管理 27. death n.死亡 die v.死亡 dead adj.死的 dying adj.垂死的 28. give up doing sth. 放弃 give it up give a