2020学年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题5 动词的时态和语态.docxVIP

2020年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题5 动词的时态和语态 1.（2014届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题）33. ---I thought Tony should have won the contest. ---What a shame! He ________ just too nervous while playing. A. had been B. has been C. was D. would have been 解析：考查一般过去时。A过去完成时；B现在完成时；C一般过去时；D过去将来完成时。根据语境“should have won the contest（本应该赢得比赛）”虚拟语气与过去事实相反，可知比赛发生在过去，所以描述比赛很紧张之事发生在过去，故选C。句意：——我认为托尼本应该赢得比赛。——真遗憾！他比赛时只是太紧张了。 答案：C 2.（2014届四川省成都市高三摸底试题）4. The information that ________ will become your ability once you use it. A. absorbs B. is absorbing C. is absorbed D. had been absorbed 解析：句意：被吸收的这些信息，一旦你用到它，就会成为你的能力。结合语境可知定语从句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态。选C。 答案：C 3.（2014届浙江温州十校第一次联考）38. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province. A. was being built B. were being built C. is being built D. are being built 解析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。A，B均为 过去进行时；C，D为现在进行时。Many a 后跟单数名词，做主语时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。所以C选项正确。 答案：C 4.（2014届浙江温州十校第一次联考）34. Our plans for playing the football match today ________ by the terrible typhoon “Soulik”. A. have been defeated B. had been defeated C. have defeated D. had defeated 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们今天去进行足球比赛的计划被可怕的台风“Soulik”破坏了。句中没有过去的时间或动作相对比，所以过去完成时不正确，排除掉B，D选项，然后根据句意应该是被动语态，故A选项正确。 答案：A 5.（2014届安徽池州一中月考）32. The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in Brazil on June 13th, 2014, and 32 football teams ________ so far. A. will choose B. have chosen C. have been chosen D. will be chosen 解析：句意：2014国际足联杯于6月13日在巴西举行，32个足球队到现在被选出来了。根据so far可知这个短语与现在完成时连用，又因为football teams与choose之间是被动关系，故选C。 答案：C 6.（2014届安徽池州一中月考）26. Helen said that she would come to see me the next day, but she ________. A. wouldn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t 解析：句意：海伦说她第二天来看我们，但是她没有来。因为根据but前的句子可知过去的时候她本打算第二天去看望我，可实际是没有来，指过去该来的时候没有来，故选D。 答案：D 7.（2013届河南省六市高三第二次联考）32. Oh, my God! Is this your room? The furniture here remains ________ with such thick dust! A. covered B. covering C. to cover D. be