2020学年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题7 非谓语动词.docx

2020年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题7 非谓语动词 1.【2014届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题】34. Victims, ________ in the news, who are infected with H7N9 have come up to 28. A. is reported B. reported C. reporting D. which reports 解析：考查非谓语动词的过去分词作定语。分析句子结构，句子的主句是：Victims have come up to 28.,victims后带两个定语，一个是定语从句：who are infected with H7N9，一个是非谓语动词作定语，victims与report是被动关系，要用过去分词，故选B。当然也可用定语从句：which are reported in the news, A项没引导词，且主谓不一致，D项要用被动语态。句意：新闻报道，感染了H7N9的受害者人数达到28人。 答案：B 2.【2014届四川省成都市高三摸底试题】5.A fire broke out in a nightclub last week， ￡2，500 worth of damage. A.causing B.caused C.to cause D.having caused 解析：句意：上周在一家夜总会爆发的一场大火，造成了2，500英镑的损失。此处causing ￡2，500 worth of damage表示大火导致的自然的结果，现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然的结果。 答案：A 3.【2014届浙江温州十校第一次联考】26. This year, Chinese readers are especially excited with the Nobel Literature Prize, for the first time, _______ by a Chinese citizen, Mo Yan. A. to win B. won C. winning D. having won 解析：考查非谓语的用法。句意：今年，中国读者对诺贝尔文学奖尤其激动兴奋，因为它第一次被一位中国公民—莫言荣获。从结构可以判断句中缺少修饰the Nobel Literature Prize的定语，A 不定式作定语一般表示将来的动作；B 过去分词做定语可以表示被修饰词和分词之间是被动关系或已经完成的动作；C 现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作而且被修饰词和分词之间是主动关系；D 现在分词的完成时不作定语；从句意判断奖项应该是被获得，所以B选项正确。 答案：B 4.【2014届安徽池州一中月考】27. Imagine how excited we were ____ that our schoolmates had been admitted to some famous universities. A. learning B. having learned C. to be learning D. to learn 解析：句意：想象我们是多么高兴当得知我们的同学已经被一些著名的大学录取。be excited to do sth,这里是感叹句，被感叹的词是excited，所以how +形容词 +主语+be to do，故选D。 答案：D 5.【2014届安徽池州一中月考】24. ---What are you busy doing these days? ---____ the college entrance examination. A. Preparing for B. To prepare for C. To be preparing for D. Prepared for 解析：句意：--这些天你在忙什么?—准备大学入学考试。be busy doing忙于做某事；这里答语是省略句，完整的是I am busy preparing for the college entrance examination.故选A。 答案：A 6.【2014届安徽望江中学月考】24.Xiao Li is said _________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to study B. to be studying C. to be studied D. to have studied 解析：如果将题干改成下列句子：It is said that Xiao Li