典型技巧16 代词指代对象的确定（原卷版）.doc

备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练 典型技巧16 代词指代对象的确定 【考情角度】 考情角度 文学、艺术类阅读高考试题中常有涉及，做涉及代词指代类题目时应注意结合关键词，利用名词的单复数，褒贬用词确定代词所指代的名词。 考查角度 推理判断类、文章主旨题和代词指代题都可能在文学、艺术与体育类说明文中涉及。 【真题再现】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·C)　主题语境：音乐 Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to eq \a\vs4\al(shrink) and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It's Jason Moran's job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center's eq \a\vs4\al(artistic) adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to eq \a\vs4\al(widen) the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan. “What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It's actually color, and it's actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same，” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says Moran. “For me, it's the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotio