七年级感叹句选择疑问句.pptxVIP

感叹句选择疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句（alternative questions）一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由or连接，前者用升调，后者用降调，如：??Will you go there by bus or by train？???What would you like，coffee or tea？??(1)以一般疑问句为基础Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? Shall I help you or can you manage?(2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you prefer, red wine or white?How shall we go there? By bus or by train?(3) or not构成的选择疑问句??Do you want to buy it or not？?? file:///E:\我的资料\动画学语法\感叹句.swf感叹句 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。一 、由What构成的感叹句1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！What beautiful flowers (they are)!3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！What fine weather (it is)! 二 、由How构成的感叹句1. How + 形容词 + a/an +单数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语） +……！How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀4.How + 主语 + 谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为： 第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：He is ‖ a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei works‖ very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：He is ‖(what) a very honest boy.Li Lei works‖(how) very hard.第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!What bad weather it is !What beautiful flowers they are!What + adj + 不可数名词/可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!Example : He is a cute boy . He is/ a cute boy He is/ what a cute boy What a cute boy He isWhat a cute boy he is!She sings beautifully. She sings / beautifully She sings / how beautifully how beautifully She sings How beautifully she sings!Change the sentence following the examples above . It is a heavy rain . ___________________! ___________________!What a heavy