电气自动化专业毕业论文完整版----电梯控制系统设计.docx

毕业论文 论题：电梯控制系统设计 姓名：青明 学号: 专业：电气与信息工程 导师：李刚 湖南工业大学专科毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 随着城市建设的不断发展，高层建筑不断增多。电梯作为高层建筑中垂直运行的交通工具已与人们的日常生活密不可分。传统的电梯控制系统采用的是继电器逻辑控制电路， 这种控制易出故障，维护不便，运行寿命短，占地空间大，正逐步被淘汰。 为了提高自动控制系统的可靠性和设备的工作效率，设计了一套以 PLC和变频器为核心控制器的电梯自动控制系统，用来取代以往的较复杂的继电器—接触器控制。系统的核 心部分（控制部分）使用了西门子公司生产的 S7— 200 型 PLC，因为在核心控制部分采用的是软件程序控制，从而在保证电梯正常运行这个要求的情况下，大大的提高了电梯故障 检查与维修的方便性和容易性，同时还克服了手动操作所带来的一些人为干扰因素，取得 了良好的经济效益和社会效益。以变频器来控制电梯在升降启停过程中的速度，大大满足 了人们的舒适感。 关于 PLC 控制系统的基本结构及电梯控制系统的安装与调试重点介绍如下。 关键词 ：电梯， 变频调速， PG 卡，接触器，梯形图，闭环系统 ，旋转编码器， 变频器， SWOPC-FXGP/WIN，-CVVVF， PC，LED I 湖南工业大学专科毕业设计（论文） ABSTRACT With the continuous development of city construction, increasing high-rise buildings. Elevator as high-rise buildings of transportation vertically operation already and Peoples Daily life are inseparable. The traditional elevator control system adopts is relay logic control circuit, this control easy malfunction, maintenance, operation, short life inconvenience covers a large space, is gradually be eliminated. In order to improve the reliability of the automatic control system equipment and work efficiency, designed a set of PLC and inverter in the elevator for core controller of automatic control system that replaced previous complex relays - contactor controlling. The core of the system part (control section) USES the Siemens company produces the S7-200 type PLC, because in the core control part adopts is software program control, in order to guarantee the normal operation of the elevator requirements of the situation, greatly improve the elevator breakdown checking and maintenance convenience and ease, also overcome the manual brings some human interference factors, and have achieved good economic and social benefits. To control the elevator inverter in the speed of lifting start-stop process, greatly satisfy the people intimacy. About PLC control system the basic structure and the elevator control system installation and commissioning introduced below. Keywords: The elevator, frequency contr