2021年PMP资格认证考试考试模拟练习卷.docVIP

PMP资格认证考试考试真题卷 本卷共分为1大题25小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The estimate at completion (EAC) is the projected or anticipated total final value for a schedule activity, WBS component, or project when the defined work of the project is completed. To determine the EAC, assuming no management intervention, which of the following information is needed A) The earned value(EV)and the actual cost to date(AC) .B) The cost performance index(CPI)and the cost variance(CV).C) The actual cost to date(AC) and the cost performance index(CPI).D) The actual cost to date(AC) and the estimate to complete(ETC) . 参考答案：D[解析] 完工估算(EAC) 是当项目定义的活动被完成后, 一个进度活动、WBS组成部分或项目的预期的或计划的总体最终价值。为了计算EAC, 假设没有管理层干涉, 需要下列哪项信息 A) 到当前日期的EV和实际成本AC。 B) 成本绩效指数CPI和成本变量CV。 C) 到当前日期的实际成本AC和成本绩效指数CPI。 D) 到当前日期的实际成本AC和ETC。EAC是对项目完成时的预期总成本的定期评估，在不同时间所做结果不一样，EAC可以通过AC+ETC来计算。 2.During execution, a functional manager asks you to use a model C generator of model B on your project. The functional manager says that model C will solve the needs of the project and provide some benefits to the manufacturing department. You look at the cost associated with model C and discover that it is substantially higher than model B. If you are not sure you can justify the more expensive model, what do you do A) Review the specification of each to validate the manager’s claims.B) Measure the differences in using each model and present them to senior management.C) Use model C and cut other tasks to make up for the added cost.D) Do a life cycle analysis and present the results to your boss. 参考答案：D[解析] 在项目执行期间, 职能经理要求你用模型C代替模型B, 职能经理说模型C可以 解决项目需求并且为生产部门带来利益。你查看了模型C的成本发现它高于模型B。如果你无法确定自己能证明应该用较贵的模型, 你需要做什么 A) 评估每个模型的规格说明以确认经理的声明。 B) 评估使用两种模型的不同之处, 然后呈送给高层经理。 C) 使用模型C并取消其他任务来弥补增加的成本。 D) 做一个生命周期分析并将结果呈送给你的上司。你需要分析哪个方案生命周期成本最低。选项D等于进行了分析，可以请上司做决策。 3.The cost reserve should be ______ . A) hidden to prevent management from disallowing the reserveB) added to each task to prevent t