架空输电线路雷击监测技术的研究.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE II 摘要 架空输电线路是输电系统的重要组成部分，保障其正常运行是整个电网稳定运行的基础。架空输电线路地域分布广泛，穿过高山越过大河，面临着各种地理和气象环境。当遇到雷电、暴雨、落物、冰雪、咫风等自然及外部环境因素变化时，架空输电线路会导致线路发生短路、断线故障，甚至导致倒塔事故，危及电力系统运行安全。当架空输电线路发生故障时，应快速找到故障地点和故障原因，进而排除故障以快速恢复对用户的供电。因此研究架空输电线路的在线状态监测系统对于及时发现线路异常运行情况，提高电力系统安全性和可靠性具有十分重要的意义。 本文对架空输电线路路雷击监测系统技术进行研究，并对该监测系统进行了设计。文章首先对基本放电泄流方法进行分析，介绍了其基本理论，如频率技术、变换全周傅氏变换算法、多端统计测距算法等以及对典型泄流事件进行分析；其次对架空线路录波情况进行分析，分别分析了线路的录波过程、录波传输特性分析、录波法故障测距的基本原理等，其中传输特性中对反射系数与折射系数、在母线处的反射、在故障处的反射进行分析，故障测距基本原理中对故障距离信息、故障测距的主要技术问题、新型单端录波故障测距原理新型多端录波故障测距原理等进行分析；然后针对故障录波信号问题，对小波变换与数学形态学进行研究，结果表明小波变换在对排除噪声干扰、故障选线、录波测距都有明显效果；最后就架空输电线路雷击监测系统进行设计，并对新型录波测距进行建模仿真，结果表明该系统具有良好的监测效果。 论文针对现有架空线路雷击情况，对其监测技术进行研究。工程实际表明，该监测系统具有良好的监测效果，希望本文的研究能够对架空输电线路雷击监测技术有所启发。 关键字：架空输电线路；雷击；录波；监测系统；小波变换 Abstract Overhead transmission lines are an important part of the transmission system, ensuring its normal operation is the basis for the stable operation of the entire power grid. Overhead transmission lines are widely distributed and cross the mountains across the river, facing a variety of geographical and meteorological environments. When encountering natural and external environmental factors such as lightning, heavy rain, falling objects, snow, and hurricanes, overhead transmission lines may cause short-circuits, disconnection failures, and even tower collapse accidents, endangering the operation of the power system. When an overhead transmission line fails, the fault location and the cause of the fault should be quickly found, and the fault should be eliminated to quickly restore power to the user. Therefore, studying the online condition monitoring system of overhead transmission lines is of great significance for timely detecting the abnormal operation of the line and improving the safety and reliability of the power system. In this paper, the technology of lightning detection system for overhead transmission line is studied, and the monitoring system is designed. Firstly, the paper analyzes the basic discharge discharge method