高一英语下Unit13单元测试2.docVIP

Unit 13 Healthy eating ●目标导引 Ⅰ.单词及短语 fried,stomach,ought to,examine,plenty of,diet,keep up with,make the right choices,now and then Ⅱ.语法：情态动词(1) had better,should,ought to ●内容精讲 Ⅰ.单词及短语精讲 1.stomach n. 肚子，胃，复数为stomachs。肚子疼：stomachache 构成短语有： have a pain in the stomach 胃(腹)疼 lie on ones stomach 俯卧 have the stomach for… 对……有兴趣 turn ones stomach 使……恶心 on an empty/a full stomach 空着肚子/吃饱 2.bar n. (1)条状物；棒 a bar of soap 一条肥皂 a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力 a bar of gold一根金条 (2)酒吧 a coffee bar (3)固定短语：behind bars 在狱中 3.plenty of 充分的，大量的，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，只用于陈述句，在疑问句中一般用enough，在否定句中用many 或much。注意：plenty of前面没有冠词a,不可误记成a plenty of。 e.g.Make sure there is plenty of food for everyone. We have plenty of chairs here. in plenty 充足地 There is food in plenty.=There is plenty of food. 4.diet n. (1)正常饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 a diet of potatoes 土豆饮食 (2)饮食限制 go on a diet=be on a diet 节食,节食 No sugar in my coffee;Im dieting. 5.disease n.疾病 a serious disease of the liver 严重的肝病 diseased adj.有病的 e.g.a diseased plant病态的植物 同义词区分：illness,disease illness：很少指具体疾病，只表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态。 disease:指可以染上和传染他人的疾病。 e.g.Several children are away from school because of illness. 几个孩子因为生病没上学。 He has a rare heart disease. 他得了一种罕见的心脏病。 6.probably 与 possibly比较 (1)probably 极有可能,有几分根据的猜测;比possibly所指的可能性大些。 e.g.He is working hard and clever as well many people can help him.He will probably win. (2)possibly 可能地。表示客观上潜在的可能性，可能性比probably小，经常与情态动词can 或may 连用。 e.g.She may possibly be the greatest writer of her generation.她或许是她那一代人中最伟大的作家。 7.promise v.n.允诺；答应 动词用法：后接名词或代词、不定式、that 从句 e.g.(1)They promised an immediate reply.他们答应立刻回复。 (2)He promised me to here at six oclock. =He promised me that he would be here at six oclock. 他答应我他将在六点在这里等我。 (3)I promised you not to say that.我答应你不说那件事。 (4)It promises to be warm this afternoon.今天下午有望转暖。 (5)He is a promising boy.他是一个有前途的男孩。 名词用法： make a promise 许下诺言 give a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言 carry out a promise 履行诺言 break a promise违背诺言 8.brain n. (1)用作不可数名词，大脑 The brain is