高中英语-现在进行时的被动语态.pptVIP

Unit 4 The Present Progressive Passive Voice 现在进行时的被动语态 The present progressive passive voice 1) 表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被……”, 主语是动作的承受者。 2) 现在进行时的被动语态形式： am / is / are＋being＋过去分词。 它的否定形式是把not放在第一个助动词之后,即am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词。 疑问形式是把第一个助动词放到句首，句末改为问号，即Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ 特殊疑问句的形式: 把特殊疑问词放在一般疑问句前面。 What is being done on the new medicine. How many bridges are being built in the village? “三变”:原句主语变为by短语,宾语变为主语,谓语由主动变为被动； “三不变”:原句意思不变, 原句时态不变, 原句主谓宾以外成分不变。 They are building nine parks. →Nine parks are being built. →How many parks are being built? 主动语态变被动语态: 现在进行时的被动语态基本用法： 表示现在正在进行的被动动作。 e.g. Mary is being interviewed now. —My car is being repaired now. —What’s the matter? 2. 表现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此刻不一定正在发生。 The disease is being studied at present by scientist. The life of the panda is being studied at present . 现在正在研究熊猫的生活环境。 3. 少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。 Some rock music is being played by them next. 下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。 An party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举办一场晚会。 4. 在某些 “介词+名词”的短语也可以表示正在进行着的被动,常见的这些介词有: on, under e.g. Many new cars are on show. = Many new cars are being showed. Your questions are under discussion. = Your questions are being discussed. 5. 有些表 “ 状态,　心理活动,　情感”等的动词,常用一般现在时的被动语态表示 “正在进行”。 e.g. You are wanted on the phone. MP3 is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people. 6.现在进行时的被动语态表示一种经常性或习惯性被动行为，常与always，forever连用，表示赞扬，责备之意。 eg. The naughty boy is always being scolded by his teacher. 这个淘气的小男孩总是被老师批评。 7. 有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思,常见的这些动词有: （1）表示感官的系动词smell,taste,sound,feel,look等，以及turn，appeare，seem，become等。 eg. The flower smells sweet. （2）表示主语特性的某些动词，如wash，write，sell，cook，后接easily，well，badly，quickly等副词时，用主动语态表示被动。 eg. The book sells well. The meat cooks easily. (3)某些动词后接动名词表示被动意义，等于不定式的被动语态，如：worth，want,need,require等。 eg. The film is well worth seeing.=worthy to be seen. The flowers need watering