高中英语-外研版高中英语Book 5 Module 6 grammar---定语从句写作课件 (共24张PPT).pptVIP

* * * * * 　定语从句（习题与写作） 考点一　关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 只用that不用which的情况： (1)先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, something, everything, nothing, none, the one等或被不定代词修饰时。 I refuse to accept the blame for something_that was someone elses fault. 我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。 (2)当先行词被the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all等词修饰时。 This is the_very person that Im waiting for. 这正是我在等的那个人。 (3)当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the_most_interesting film that Ive ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 (4)当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。 What is the_first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？ (5)当先行词既有人又有物时。 Do you know the_things_and_persons_that they are talking about? 你知道他们在谈论什么人和什么事情吗？ 2. whose用法 4)whose的用法 whose表所属关系，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时相当于of which；指人时相当于of whom。 The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。 3. whom与who who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。 Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year. 我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。 ( 4. as与which引导的非限定性定语从句 (1)as引导的非限制性定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中和句末；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在先行词的后面。 As we know, China is famous for its Four Great Inventions./China, as we know, is famous for its Four Great Inventions./China is famous for its Four Great Inventions, as we know. (2)as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态。如as is known, as was said, as is reported等。as is mentioned above正如上面提到的 as is often the case情况往往是这样 (3)在限制性定语从句中当先行词被the same, such修饰时，其后的定语从句用as来引导而不用which，关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 I never heard such stories as he told. 我从未听过他讲的这类故事。(as作宾语) He is not the_same man as he was. 他和过去不同了。(as作表语) 【解题法】　考查关系代词时的必备知识和一般解题思路 (1)首先要了解关系代词的基本用法；who, whom, that先行词为人；that, which先行词为物；whose先行词既可以是人，也可以是物。 (2)在语法填空中，考查关系代词是不给提示词的，首先判断先行词是人还是物；其次，确定先行词在定语从句中所作的成分；最后判断是限制性还是非限制性定语从句，最终确定先行词。 (3)在短文改错中，除了考查关系代词的基本用法外，还会涉及到that与which的区别，as与which的区别，主要考查关系代词的错用。 1. (2017?全国卷Ⅲ短文改错)Around me in the