2021年度宁夏大学英语考试模拟卷新整理版.docVIP

宁夏大学英语考试模拟卷 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.What can we infer from the passage A．The state should provide protection for all the old people.B．The state has to create a suitable framework to restrict the private pensions.C．The state should protect those who cant support themselves.D．The state will play a secondary role in pensions due to more private pensions. 参考答案：C[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二句“governments must offer a safety net... for people who…have not been able to provide for themselves and who...”可知，政府应建立一项安全保障金，以帮助那些不能自助或生活凄惨的老人。[避错指导]A)项内容十第三段第二句意思不符，可排除；B)项内容与文章内容相反，故排除；选项D)与文章最后一句内容不符，故排除。 2.More private funding and fairer pensions______. A．can urge people to save more private-pensionsB．may be financed through taxC．can lessen the burden of the stateD．can provide more public pensions 参考答案：C[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二句Such changes will... rather than leaving the task to the state．”可知，提供更多私人基金以及更公平合理的养老金制度可以减少国家的负担。 3.According to the World Bank, we can learn that______. A．the state should provide the majority of pensionsB．the state should provide more protection against old-age povertyC．the role that the state plays in pensions is smallD．private funding should provide the majority of pensions 参考答案：D[解析] 事实细节题。文章最后一句话提到“... command a privately-funded second pillar to provide the bulk of pensions．”由此可知，私人的养老基金作为养老金体制第二位的支撑，提供大部分养老金。 [避错指导]A)项内容与最后一句意思不符，可排除；国家为老人在提供保护等方面的责任是有限的，故排除B)；C)项与文章内容相悖，政府的作用应居于首位。 4.What is the meaning of to a man in Line 4, Paragraph 2 A．A man.B．Every person.C．As far as a man is concerned.D．To a human being. 参考答案：B词义理解题。文章第二段“to a man”意为“every man”全部。如：They agreed to a man．他们全体—致同意。 5.The passage suggests that the Southern Railway of Britain is now______. A．controlled by the local peopleB．in financial difficultC．under a different nameD．financially sound 参考答案：C细节理解题。第一段—句括号中(as it was then called)提示：“过去曾叫南方铁路公司”，现在不叫这名字了。符合选项C。 6.The author seems to think that railwa