中考英语主谓一致性要点归纳.docVIP

中考英语主谓一致性要点归纳 所谓“主谓一致性”，是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语的数保持一致。如：When I came in，his family were having supper。现就主谓一致性要点难点归纳如下： 一.复数形式, 含义为单数,谓语用单数人称。 例: news, maths, the United States例: Maths is easy to learn.数学容易学。 二.集合名词:family, class, team, group等，强调整体时，为单三人称，强调全体成员时为复数人称。 例:My family is a big family, with 5 people.我家是个大家庭，有五口人。 His family are having supper now.他们家人都在吃晚饭。 Class 4 are playing against Class 5.四班的同学们在和五班的同学们比赛。 三.单数形式复数含义:people, the police, the Green family 等。 例:The police are coming here to talk to you tonight.警察们今天晚上要来和你谈谈。 The Green family are going to the Great Wall next Sunday.格林一家人下个星期天要去长城。 四.表示时间,距离,金钱,重量,长度等短语, 单数人称。 例:Two years has passed since he left here. 自从他离开这里两年过去了。 Two thousand dollars isnt enough for him to buy the car.两千美元对于他来讲买这辆车不够。 五.并列主语 1.复数人称:用and; both...and连接主语时为复数人称。 例:He and I are good friends.他和我是好朋友。 Milk and bread are my favorite food.牛奶和面包是我最喜欢的食品。 Both Tom and Mary are from England.汤姆和玛丽来自英格兰。 2.人称就近:用or; not only...but (also)…; neither...nor...; either...or... 连接的并列主语, there be句型及倒装句, 人称就近。 例:Not only the students but (also) their teacher wishes to go sightseeing.不仅学生们，他们的老师也希望去观光。 Neither you nor I am interested in music.你和我对音乐都不感兴趣。 You or he is wrong.或者你错了或者他错了。 There is an apple and many bananas on the table. =There are many bananas and an apple on the table.桌子上有个苹果和许多香蕉。 Here comes a bus.车来了。 At the head of the queue were two old women.排头有两个老妇人。 Here are two apples for you. 这两个苹果是给你的。 3.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语,前面有every, each或no修饰时,单三人称 。 例:Every boy and every girl is taught to read and write.男孩女孩都接受了读书写字的教育。 No teacher and no student was here just now.刚才这里既没有老师也没有学生。 In our country, every boy and（every）girl has the right to receive education.在我们国家，男孩女孩都有受教育权。  Each man and（each）woman is asked to attend the party.无论男女都被邀请出席晚会。  4.One and a half+复数名词,做主语时为单三人称。 例:One and a half apples is left on the plate.桌上剩下一个半苹果。 六.不定代词做主语 1.something,everything,anything,nothing,someone,evreyon