中考英语总复习-形容词副词专项.pptx

A poem GOOD ,BETTER,BESTRemember:We’ll try to do everything the best ,not the worst.(尽力把所有事情做到最好.)Good , better , best,Never let it rest ,Till good is better ,and better is best . 好上加好，直到最好； 精益求精，永无止境。中考英语总复习The Use of Adjectives Adverbsadj. adv.Learning goals1.复习形容词和副词的定义和位置2. 复习形容词和副词之间的转换3.复习形容词和副词的等级4. 注意形容词和副词词义辨析 What are adjectives and adverbs?Adjectives 形容词：名词 形容词指用来描述或修饰____ 或代词的一类词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。Adverbs 副词：动词副词是常用来修饰____、形容词、其他副词或句子的词。表示行为或状态特征。task1. the positions of the adjectives形容词位置beautifulShe is a _______girl.She is___________. She looks_________. We all think her_______. She likes something________.beautifulbeautifulbeautifulCindybeautiful★adj.+ n.★系动词be/look/smell/sound/feel/taste/become/get/keep/seem+adj.Rules★find/make/think/keep/feel/leave+ sb/sth.+adj.(宾补)★不定代词+adj.task1. the positions of the adverbs副词位置 后面副词放在实义动词的_____,形容词或副词的____。前面reallyShe is _____(real) beautiful. beautifullyShe also sings _________. （beautiful）task2.changes between adj.and adv.形与副之转换 形容词(的)→副词(地 -ly)记忆技巧：一般直接加；“元e”去e 加；“辅y”改i加；“le”结尾e改y.reallyquicklyusually1.real- usual- quick- 2.happy- easy- lucky-easilyhappilyluckilypolitely3.polite- wide- widely 4.true- trulycomfortably 5.terrible- comfortable-terribly注意：lovely, lively, lonely, friendly, daily等词虽以ly结尾仍为形容词;副词并不都以ly结尾;well，hard，early等词既是形容词，又是副词Step3 comparative and superlative forms 等级形容词和副词的等级构成方法 原级 比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词hightallhighertallerhighesttallestfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatestfunnyearlyfunnierearlierfunniestearliestbigthinfatbiggerthinnerfatterbiggestthinnestfattest部分双音节和多音节词popularquicklymore popularmore quicklymost popularmost quickly一般在词尾加上er或est以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r或st以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i再加上er或est重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上er或est在词前加more或most不规则变化记忆技巧：兄弟好，不说坏；多两个，也不少（小）；距离远，程度深。 原级比较级最高级good/wellmany/muchbad/ill/badlylittlefaroldbestbettermostmoreworseworstleastlessfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldesteldestolderelderGame(比比谁最快）写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级important ______________ _________________ easy___