发酵乳制品酸奶生产工艺知识.pptxVIP

第三节 发酵乳制品（酸奶）生产工艺;一 发酵乳制品的概念?1 发酵乳制品的概念与分类;2 酸奶及其营养保健作用;酸奶的分类;GB 2746-1999（酸牛乳）;酸奶的营养保健作用;酸奶的加工（一） 发酵剂概念与的制备 ;1、发酵剂的概念;发酵剂的调制过程;2 发酵剂的调制;2 发酵剂的调制;3 酸奶发酵剂菌种的共生作用;4 酸奶的加工工艺 4.1 加工工艺流程;凝固型酸奶工艺流程;搅拌型酸奶工艺流程;4.2 加工工艺要点4.2.1 对原料乳的要求 ;4.2.2 预热、均质 4.2.3 加糖;5/20/2021;4.2.4 杀菌与热处理;4.2.5 添加发酵剂---接种;4.2.6 培养---发酵;4.2.7 冷却、搅拌;4.2.8 后发酵;酸奶发酵缸;冷热缸（保温缸）;5 凝固型酸乳的质量缺陷及控制;（1）凝固性差;（2）乳清析出;（3）风味;（4）表面有霉菌生长;（5）口感差;思考题;1、Genius only means hard-working all ones life. (Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist)? 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。20.8.58.5.202011:0311:03:10Aug-2011:03 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二〇年八月五日2020年8月5日星期三 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。11:038.5.202011:038.5.202011:0311:03:108.5.202011:038.5.2020 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行8.5.20208.5.202011:0311:0311:03:1011:03:10 5、You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Wednesday, August 5, 2020August 20Wednesday, August 5, 20208/5/2020 6、Almost any situation---good or bad---is affected by the attitude we bring to. ----Lucius Annaus Seneca差不多任何一种处境---无论是好是坏---都受到我们对待处境态度的影响。11时3分11时3分5-Aug-208.5.2020 7、Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.----Hellen Keller, American writer虽然世界多苦难，但是苦难总是能战胜的。20.8.520.8.520.8.5。2020年8月5日星期三二〇二〇年八月五日 8、For man is man and master of his fate.----Tennyson人就是人，是自己命运的主人11:0311:03:108.5.2020Wednesday, August 5, 2020 9、When success comes in the door, it seems, love often goes out the window.-----Joyce Brothers成功来到门前时，爱情往往就走出了窗外。11:038.5.202011:038.5.202011:0311:03:108.5.202011:038.5.2020 10、Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. ——Lubbock 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。8.5.20208.5.202011:0311:0311:03:1011:03:10 11、To make a lasting marria