医学免疫学课件：抗原.pptVIP

　　　人体免疫系统历经30亿年的进化，形成复杂而精细的调控系统，在机体发挥军队和警察的作用。 　　　对外：抵御病源微生物和异己成分； 　　　对内：清除病变、衰老细胞。 机体识别和排除异物功能的关键在于能区分自身和异己。 　抗原（Antigen，Ag） P29-35 What is the immune system? The collection of tissues, cells, and molecules that mediate resistance to infections is called the immune system. Tissues of the immune system The generative (also called primary, or central) lymphoid organs: thymus and bone marrow, in which T and B lymphocyte mature and become competent; The peripheral (or secondary) lymphoid organs: lymph node, the spleen, and the mucosal and cutaneous immune systems, in which ada