Unit 9 美国社会组织.ppt

IMNU IMNU * IMNU * Social Movements of the 1960s 美国国家概况 * IMNU * Contents Why Did the Social Movements Begin? Who Worked in the Social Movements? What Is a Social Movement? The Civil Rights Movement Organizations Direct Action Tactics Changes The Youth Movement\Anti-War Movement The Women’s Movement Introduction the beginning of civil rights movement racial segregation of US 3 movements in the 1960s * IMNU * Racial Segregation in US Racial segregation or hypersegregation the physical separation and provision of separate facilities Division of the segregation the geographical grouping of racial groups 见Unit 9补充材料 1. * IMNU * * IMNU * Why ? KKK: A secret society organized in the South after the Civil War to reassert white supremacy by means of terrorism. ? The American Dreams: A phrase connoting hope for prosperity and happiness, symbolized particularly by having a house of ones own. Possibly applied at first to the hopes of immigrants, the phrase now applies to all except the very rich and suggests a confident hope that ones childrens economic and social condition will be better than ones own. ?  * IMNU * Who? Black and white Middle-class women and some men Senior citizens Young people * IMNU * What ? Structure and spontaneity Social base of people Ideology Ability to spread message and get more supporters Making the change * IMNU * The Civil Rights Movement Reasons Rosa Parks NAACP Segregation: The policy or practice of separating people of different races, classes, or ethnic groups, as in schools, housing, and public or commercial facilities, especially as a form of discrimination. ? * IMNU * Organizations SNCC CORE SCLC Martin Luther King Jr. Video online: /v_show/id_XNDg4NTIw.html /v/b2131026355.html * IMNU * I Have a Dream * IMNU * Direct Action Tactics The First Direct Action Sit-in tactics, Freedom rides In September 1961, the federal government declared segregation illegal. T