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摘 要
传统路灯有很多缺点,例如严重的电力和能源浪费,简化的管理方法,信息管理水平低,对于常见故障缺乏积极的警报系统以及无法检测故障位置指示灯。透明和奢侈浪费社会资源。近年来,中国许多大城市才刚刚开始选择智能路灯技术,并对传统路灯进行改造和改造。选择基于3G和物联网的公共管理系统,结合LED等高科技技术,并科学研究智能路灯,以不断创新许多路灯的缺点。普通路灯智能照明系统改造后,可以大大降低路灯的能耗,可以合理提高环保和节能率。
针对于此,本文基于51单片机+光敏传感器+声音传感器,实现路灯的自动开关的实时控制。与此同时,并通过照明检测进行故障位置的测试发,来确定路灯故障和定位。经过电路设计和软件编程之后,首先在仿真软件上进行功能仿真,当优化改进至错误时,在万用板上进行实物模型的制作和功能测试,完成原设定功能和目标的测试。经过试验发现该系统具有良好的发展前景和应用市场。
关键词:智能路灯,感光控制,声音控制
ABSTRACT
Traditional street lamps have many disadvantages, such as serious waste of energy, single management means, low level of information, lack of active fault alarm mechanism, and the location of fault lamps is difficult to find, such as the streets are empty but bright, which wastes social resources greatly. In recent years, many cities in China have begun to use intelligent street lamp technology to transform the traditional street lamp. Using the public management platform based on 4G and Internet of things technology, combined with LED and other high-tech, the intelligent street lamp is developed to change the disadvantages of traditional street lamp. After the intelligent lighting transformation of ordinary street lamps, the power consumption of street lamps can be greatly reduced and the energy saving rate can be effectively improved.
In view of this, based on 51 single chip microcomputer + photosensitive sensor + sound sensor, this paper realizes the real-time control of the automatic switch of street lamp. At the same time, through the lighting detection to test the fault location, to determine the fault and location of street lights. After circuit design and software programming, functional simulation is carried out on the simulation software first. When the optimization is improved to error, the production and functional test of the physical model are carried out on the universal board to complete the test of the original set function and target. It is found that the system has a good development prospect and application market.
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