标准单元技术.pptVIP

第五章标准单元技术_223 6 techfile - LAYER RULES 标准网格 - 网格式布线器 grid-based router “POLY2” is connected to “MET1” with “CNT”; “MET1” is connected to “MET2” with “VIA1”; …… 7 techfile - PHYSICAL RULES 标准网格 - 网格式布线器 grid-based router please remember these definitions: width、space、area、enclosure、overlap、extension 8 techfile - PHYSICAL RULES 最小宽度minWidth:封闭几何图形的内边之间的距离。 标准网格 - 网格式布线器 grid-based router 在利用DRC（设计规则检查）对版图进行几何规则检查时，对于宽度低于规则中指定的最小宽度的几何图形，工具将会给出错误的提示。 9 techfile - PHYSICAL RULES 最小间距minSpacing:各几何图形外边界之间的距离。 标准网格 - 网格式布线器 grid-based router 10 techfile - PHYSICAL RULES 最小交叠minOverlap: 交叠有两种形式： a. 一几何图形内边界到另一图形的内边界长度（overlap） b. 一几何图形外边界到另一图形的内边界长度（extension） 标准网格 - 网格式布线器 grid-based router 11 techfile - PHYSICAL RULES 标准网格 - 网格式布线器 grid-based router please keep these rules in your mind and don’t violate them when you layout. 12 techfile - PHYSICAL RULES 标准网格 - 网格式布线器 grid-based router The width of “N WELL” must be greater than or equal to the “minWidth=1.2 microns”; and the space of two “N WELLs” must be greater than or equal to the minSpacing=0.6 microns”. N WELL N WELL ≧minSpacing ≧minWidth 13 coarse grid example: 标准网格 - 网格式布线器 grid-based router Minimum wire is 1 micron, minimum spacing is 1 micron, therefore, our two wires use 3 microns, and we have established center-to-center grid spacing of 2 microns for this process. 2 microns 1 microns 1 microns 1 microns 最小金属线越宽，或金属线间必须相隔得越远，网格也就越大 14 标准网格 - 网格式布线器 grid-based router determining our minimum wire widths and minimum spacing between wires dictate how coarse or fine our grid will be. 最小金属线越宽，或金属线间必须相隔得越远，网格也就越大; “design rules determine grid size.” the grid-based router can only place wires along our grid lines, from intersection to intersection. 15 标准网格 - 规则式布线器 rule-based router 不同工艺层上的金属线宽及其间距都有不同的最小宽度，如果我们要使所有的网格都采用同样的尺寸，那么我们只能统一地采用芯片上尺寸要求最大的那个工艺层上的尺寸。 “rule-b