高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture限时自测新人教版必修5.docxVIP

【课堂新坐标】 2021 高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future 限时自测 新 Ⅰ. 语法填空 人教版必修 5 Several years ago ，my husband and I were traveling in the northwestern part of the US. 1 we were enjoying the beautiful views of Portland ， we were staying at a hotel there. While we were carrying our luggage into the room where we lived ，a wallet 2 (contain)over $500 fell onto the pavement on the road.We went off and drove around to enjoy the city ， totally unaware 3 our loss.Later ， when I checked my phone ， there was a voicemail message 4 the manager of the hotel ： “I have something 5 belongs to you ，and youre going to be happy to find it. ” “What？” I wondered.We got back to our room and there was in it.We even hadnt realized that it was gone before we saw it. 6 wallet on the bed with all the cash A boy 7 (find)it on the road ，and brought it to his dad.From the room card in it ， he figured that it must belong to 8 who was staying at the hotel and brought it to the manager. 9 wonderful people they are ！I really appreciate their 10 (honest) ． 【语篇解读】 作者与丈夫在外旅行时，不慎将钱包丢失在人行道上，幸遇好心人，钱包失而复得。 When/While 考查时间状语从句。 when 表示“当 的时候”，引导时间状语从句。句意：们享受波特兰这座城市的美景，我们住在当地的一个宾馆里。 containing 考查非谓语动词。 a wallet 与 contain 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的－ ing 形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which contained over $500 ，修饰名词 wallet 。 of 考查介词。 be unaware of 表示“没有意识到；未察觉”，为固定搭配。 from 考查介词。作者收到一条来自宾馆经理的语音信息，因此用 from ，表示“来自 ”。 5． that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 something ，故用 that 。 6． the 考查冠词。特指前面提到的那个钱包，因此应用定冠词 the 。 found 考查动词的时态。男孩在路上发现钱包，之后把它拿给爸爸。发现钱包这一动作发生在过去，故用过去时态。该句中的 brought 也是提示。 someone/somebody 考查代词。根据空后的“ who”可知应是人。表示“某人”，应用不定代词 someone 或 somebody。 What 考查感叹句。此处表达作者的赞叹。 what 引导感叹句，句式为： What＋ adj . ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语 ！ how 引导感叹句，句式为： How＋ adj . 或 adv. ＋主语＋谓语 ！由“ wonderful people ”可知，应填 What。 honesty 考查词性转换。名词 honesty 作 appreciate 的宾语。Ⅱ. 阅读理解 A (2021 ·徐州模拟 )The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet( 彗星 ) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southe