人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 精品文档 一复合不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有 some,any,much,many等以及 由every-,some-,any-,no-加上-thing,-body,-one组成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习相关复合不定代词的内容。 1、复合不定代词的分类 指物：everything,something,anything,nothing 指人：everybody,somebody,anybody,nobodyeveryone,someone,anyone,noone 2、复合不定代词的用法 1.?◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。如： Thereissomebodyatthedoor. ??◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否认句或疑问句中，表示 “某事；某物；某人 ”；也可用于肯定 句或条件从句中，表示 “任何东西；任何人 ”。如： Thereisntanythinginthebox. Didyouseeanybodythere? Ifanybodycomeshere,pleaseaskhimtowait. 2.?复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如： Everybodyknowshesingswell. 3.?复合不定代词若有定语 (形容词或不定式 )修饰时，定语要放在后来。如： Theresnothingnewaboutthis.? Iwantsomethingtoeat. 【运用】单项选择 —WhotaughtZhuZhiwentosing? —________!Helearnedsingingbyhimself. Thereis________wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously. anything??????B.something??????C.nothing Ialwaysbelievethat________isdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit. something????????????B.anything???????C.everything????????????????D.nothing —Wouldyoupleasetellme________intodaysnewspaper? —Sorry,Ihaventreadityet. somethingimportant???B.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant???D.importantanything —Isthere________intodaysnewspaper? —Yes.AterribleaccidenthappenedinHubei. specialsomething??????B.anythingspecial??????C.somethingspecial Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay________. A.everything????????????????B.nothing C.something????????????????D.anything 二频度副词 频度副词表示事情发生的频次。常有的频度副词有 always,sometimes,hardlyever,usually,often, never等。 ◆常有的频度副词的频次大小如下图： ?频度副词的位置:?频度副词往常放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如sometimes，often等位置比较灵活，还能够放在句首或句尾。如： Davidusuallygetshomeataboutthistime.? Mysisterdoesntalwaysreadinthelibrary. (注意：always?与not连用，表示部分否认，意为 “并非总是”。若要表示全部否认，应用 never。) Myfathersometimes/oftenworksattheweekend. Sometimes/Oftenmyfatherworksattheweekend. Myfatherworksattheweekendsometimes/often. ◆?当对频度副词及表示事件发生频次的短语提问时，常用 howoften，意为“多久一次”。如： ·Bill?never?goestothecinema.?(对划线部分提问 ) ??→HowoftendoesBillgotothecinema? ·Iwashmyclothes?threetimesaweek.?(对划线部分提问 ) Howoftendoyouwashyourclothes