下肢的区域解剖学（58页）.pptVIP

; lowerlimb;Organization of the Lower Limb;Limb Development;Limb Rotation;Regional anatomy of the lower limb;Parts and regions of the lower limb;Anterior Region of Thigh;;Key dermatomes* of the Lower Limb umbilicus - T10 hip crease - L1 great toe - L4 5th toe - S1 *area of skin supplied by a dorsal nerve root;9、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。*** 10、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。**** 11、人总是珍惜为得到。***** 12、人乱于心，不宽余请。**** 13、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。***** 14、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。**** 15、一个人炫耀什么，说明他内心缺少什么。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。****;Cutaneous Nerve Innervation of the Lower Limb;Superficial arteries: superficial epigastric a. superficial iliac circumflex a. external pudendal a. ;2021/4/26;2021/4/26;Superficial epigastric v.;Superficial inguinal lymph nodes:;; Gluteal Fascia Fascia Lata Crural Fascia;Fascia Lata;Deep fascia – fascia lata Iliotibial tract Saphenous hiatus falciform margin cribriform fascia ;Muscles of Hip and Thigh;Anterior Compartment muscles of Thigh;Sartorius -O – ASIS -I – superior part of medial surface of tibia -A – flexes, abducts, and external rotates thigh -N. Femoral n. ;Iliopsoas -O – sides of T12-L5 vertebrae, iliac crest fossa -I – lesser trochanter of femur, pectineal line -A – flexing the thigh -N- Femoral n. ;Quadriceps Femoris 1) Vastus lateralis 2) Vastus medialis 3) Vastus intermedias 4) Rectus femoris O: femur, I: patellar ligament A: Knee extension _ N: Femoral n. ;Rectus femoris O: A.I.I.S., margin acetabulum I: patellar ligament A: Knee extension, flexes thigh;Vastus lateralis -O – greater trochanter and lateral lip of linea aspera of femur Vastus medialis -O – intertrochanteric line and medial lip of linea aspera of femur Vastus intermedius -O – anterior and lateral surfaces of body of femur *Same for all 3 -I – base of patella A – helps flex thigh ;Femoral triangle;Contents of the femoral triangle;Adductor canal;The adductor hiatus is a gap in the distal a