《博弈论与信息经济学》张维迎版课件.pptxVIP

博弈论与信息经济学课件;何为博弈？; If a group of hunters set out to take a stag, they are fully aware that they would all have to remain faithfully at their posts in order to succeed; but if a hare happens to pass near one of them, there can be no doubt that he pursued it without qualm, and that once he had caught his prey, he cared very little whether or not he had made his companions miss theirs. ——Rousseau;博弈与博弈论;博弈：是对理性的参与人在策略相互依存情况下的行为所进行的正规的描述。;为什么要学习博弈论？ 是经济学理论发展的自然延伸 是学习经济学前沿理论的重要工具 是从事科研工作的思维方式之一 是理解制度、文化等非传统经济学问题的有效途径;1994年  约翰·福布斯·纳什 (John F. Nash Jr.) 美国人 (1928-2015 )  约翰·海萨尼 (Jo