2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3Familymatters突破语法大冲关学案外研版必修第一册.doc

PAGE Unit 3 Family matters 时态 一、一般现在时 构成：动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式。 [观察典例] 1．I often read books in my spare time. 2．Mary is good at music. 3．The earth moves around the sun. 4．Youll make great progress if you work hard! 5．The train leaves at 7：25 this evening. [归纳用法] 1．一般现在时表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态(如例1)，常和often，always，usually，sometimes，every day，once a week，rarely，seldom，hardly，ever，never等表示频率的时间状语连用。 2．一般现在时用于描述主语的特征、性格、能力等(如例2)。 3．一般现在时用于陈述客观事实或普遍真理(如例3)。 4．在主从复合句中，当描述将来的事情时，主句用将来时，条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时(如例4)。 5．一般现在时表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常限于go，come，leave，start，begin，open，close，arrive，take off等表示“位置转移”的非延续性动词(词组)，其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语(如例5)。 [即学即练1]　单句语法填空 ①He always sleeps (sleep)with the windows open. ②The sun rises (rise)in the east. ③The volleyball match will be put off if it rains(rain). ④He likes (like)playing basketball while his brother loves (love)surfing the Internet. ⑤The concert begins (begin)at 7：30 and ends (end)at 9：30. 二、现在进行时 构成：is/am/are＋现在分词 [观察典例] 1．All the classmates are reviewing the lesson in the classroom now. 2．These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 3．She is always thinking of others instead of herself. 4．Mr.Smith is leaving for Nanjing tonight. 5．The meeting is beginning at three this afternoon. [归纳用法] 1．现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，常与now，at present，at this moment，these days，this week/month等时间状语连用(如例1、例2)。 2．现在进行时与always，continually，constantly，forever等表示频度的副词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，常含有厌烦、责备、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感(如例3)。 3．现在进行时可以与come，go，leave，depart，arrive，stay，start/begin，lecture，take off等动词(词组)连用，表示按计划或安排要发生的动作(如例4、例5)。 [即学即练2]　完成句子 ①Listen！Someone is singing in the next room(在隔壁房间唱歌). ②At present，scientists are looking for a cure for cancer(正在寻找治疗癌症的方法). ③He is always thinking more of himself(总是为自己想得多)but little of others. ④I am leaving for Shanghai(即将动身去上海)the day after tomorrow but my uncle is returning from abroad (要从国外回来)tomorrow. ⑤Dont make any noise！The baby is sleeping(在睡觉). 三、现在完成时 构成：have/has＋过去分词。 [观察典例] 1．I have already made a plan for my