基于ZigBee的智慧农业监控系统的设计与实现.docxVIP

摘 要 众所周知，我国是一个农业大国，但是由于我国各个地域的环境、温湿度和气候都有所差异，因此传统农业已经满足不了当下农业的生产要求，因此，实现传统农业向现代农业发展转变是如今我国农业发展的必然趋势。然而ZigBee技术的出现,实现了高效率大范围的数据信息的采集，还有高效率的数据传输和分析，因此本论文为了提高农业生产的效率，保证农作物的生长，减轻人工劳动量，发展智能化农业，然而设计了一种基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的智慧农业监控系统，采用检测温度、湿度、光线等等的传感器对农业的空气温度、光照强度、土壤温湿度等等数据信息的采集、传输和处理，并且可以在上位机和屏幕上同时显示各个参数的数据，还可以在上位机设置控制的参数数值范围，从而实现对农业的精确性、实时性和可靠性监控。 关键词：ZigBee;智能农业；传感器；数据传输 Abstract From ancient times to the present, it is well known that China is a big agricultural country, but due to differences in the environment, temperature, humidity and climate of various regions in China, traditional agriculture can no longer meet the current agricultural production requirements. Therefore, the transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture has been realized. It is an inevitable trend of Chinas agricultural development. However, the emergence of ZigBee technology has realized the collection of high-efficiency and large-scale data information, as well as high-efficiency data transmission and analysis. Intelligent, but designed a smart agricultural monitoring system based on ZigBee wireless sensor network, using sensors that detect temperature, humidity, light, etc. to collect agricultural air temperature, light intensity, soil temperature and humidity, etc. data information, Transmission and processing, and can display the data of each parameter on the host computer and the screen at the same time, and can also set the parameter value range of the control on the host computer, so as to realize the accuracy, real-time and reliability monitoring of agriculture. Key words：ZigBee; Intelligent agriculture; The sensor; The data transfer 目 录 第一章 绪论1 1.1 研究背景目的和意义1 1.2 国内外研究现状1 1.3 论文总体结构2 第二章 系统功能设计方案3 2.1 系统需求分析3 2.2 系统功能分析3 2.3 系统方案设计3 2.3.1 ZigBee无线技术4 2.3.2 ZigBee 芯片5 2.3.3 温度传感器6 2.3.4光敏电阻传感器7 2.3.5 土壤湿度传感器8 2.3.6 其他器件9 2.4 本章小节11 第三章 系统硬件设计12 3.1 硬件开发环境12 3.2 硬件模块原理图设计12 3.2.1电源输入电路13