高考英语语法专题——专题11名词.docxVIP

v1.0 可编写可改正 1．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅱ， 69)This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric - powered engines and lifts. 答案：introduction 由空格前的定冠 the 可知后来 接名 作介 with 的 。 2．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅲ， 66)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate). 答案： education 形容 性物主代 往常在名 前作定 。由 此可知 her 后边的空格 名 education 。 3 ．(2017 ·浙江高考， 56) Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. 答案：carrots 由空格前面的修 a handful of “一把??；少量的”可知后边的名 carrot 用复数形式 carrots 。 4．(2016 ·全国卷Ⅱ， 46)Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 1 v1.0 可编写可改正 regularly. 答案：studies 根据句子谓语动词 show可知，主语应该是名词 的复数形式。 5 ． (2016 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ， 61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract). 答案：attraction 根据空格前的形容词 top 可知应用名词， 形 容词常用作定语来修饰名词。 6．(2016 ·全国卷Ⅱ， 42)Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve). 答案： achievement 介词 of 后要用名词作宾语。 a sense of achievement “成就感”。 7．(2016 ·全国卷Ⅰ， 69)The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister. 答案：days few 修饰可数名词复数， 故答案为 days。every few days “每隔几天”。 8．(2016 ·江苏高考，阅读 C)The weather ________(effect), both good and bad, are felt in many places. 答案： effects 句子的谓语为 are felt ，由此可知句子的主语 也应该是复数形式 effects 。 9．(2016 ·北京高考，阅读 D)The college years are supposed to be a time for important ________(grow) in autonomy ( 自主 性) and the development of adult identity. 2 v1.0 可编写可改正 答案： growth 形容词 important 用来修饰名词；根据句子结 构 ... and the development ... 可知此处应填名词 growth 和后边的 development 组成并列。 10．(2015 ·浙江高考， 15)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 答案：stress 动词 reduce 后需用名词作宾语， stress “压力， 紧张”，是不可数名词。句意：减压的最有效方法之一是和你信任的人讨论感觉。 一、可数名词的数 可数名词都有单数和复数之分。 ( 一) 名词复数的规则变化 3 v1.0 可编写可改正 4 v1.0 可编写可改正 ( 二) 名词复数的不规则变化 二、不可数名词 不可数名词包括专闻名词、 物质名词和抽象名词， 一般没有