直接引语间接引语课件.pptVIP

2021/4/18 * 直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”。 用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”。 区别： 直接引语一般前后要加引号； 间接引语不用引号。 * 直接引语 间接引语 He says,I am ill. He says 将直接引语改为间接引语： that he is ill. She said, “ I am a teacher.” She said that she was a teacher. He said, “I am busy.” He said that he was busy. * 想一想：仔细观察它们的不同 直接引语变间接引语的变化规则？ Tom said, “ I’ m tired .” Tom said that he was tired. She said, “ we are having dinner.” She said that they were having dinner. He said, “ I like it very much .” He said that he liked it very much. 直接引语变间接引语规则 一，人称变化： 二，时态变化： 直接引语 间接引语 1， 现在时 过去时 2， 过去时 过去完成时 3， 将来时 过去将来时 * 总结 　　直接引语时态 　　间接引语时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般将来时 过去将来时 注：如果直接引语是客观真理，一般现在时不变。 E.g. She said, “ The moon travels around the earth.” She said that the moon travels around the earth. * He said,I am ill. He said 将直接引语改为间接引语： that he was ill. Amy said,I am reading. Amy said that she was reading. She said to him,I will miss you. She said to him that she would miss him. 直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类： 1）直接引语为陈述句 2）直接引语为疑问句 （一般疑问句、特殊疑问句） 3）直接引语为祈使句 √ He says,“China is great.” → He says (that) China is great. Tom says,“I am a student.” → Tom says (that) he is a student. 1.陈述句: 连词(that)引导，that常省略 2.一般疑问句 Mary asks, “Is Helen from China?” Mary asks whether/if Helen is from China. 用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词say要改为ask ，语序要变为陈述语序 He asked me,Are you tired？ He asked me 将直接引语改为间接引语： if I was tired. 是否 if / whether+主语+谓语 She asked me,Are you ready? She asked me if I was ready. She asked Lucy,Can you swim? She asked Lucy if she could swim. 3.选择疑问句 He asked, “Do you speak English or Chinese?” He asked whether I spoke English or Chinese. 注意：大多数情况下，if ,whether 可以互换，但句中出现or (not),或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。whether...or... Sarah asked me, Will you take a bus or take a train? Sarah asked me whether I would take a bus or take a train. 4.特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. 保留特殊疑问词做为连接词