版高考英语一轮复习（浙江用B版）：专题八　语篇型填空 .ppt

Passage 2(2018课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years　1????(long)than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long　2????(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of　3????(die)early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it　4????(be)more effective at lengthening life　5????walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014　6????showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all　7????(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to　8????(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always　9????(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give　10????a try.;答案???? [语篇解读]　本文为说明文。文章介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好处。 1.longer　句意:根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告,跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式,故填longer。 2.to see　句意:你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,此处在句中作目的状语,主语you与动词see为主动关系,故填不定式的主动式to see。 3.dying　句意:你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重,但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。本题考查非谓语动词。介词(of)后需用动名词形式作宾语,根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。 4.is　句意:虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老,但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比,跑步对延长寿命更有效。本题考查主谓一致和时态。设空处所在从句被用来介绍一种理论,需用一般现在时;再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。 5.than　本题考查介词。根据题干中的“more effective”可知设空处需填介词than,意为“比”。 6.that/which　句意:该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只;跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。本题考查定语从句。先行词为study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:The study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and...由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。 7.causes　本题考查名词的“数”。cause作“原因”讲,为可数名词;根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词复数形式,故填causes。 8.strengthen　句意:为了避免膝盖疼痛,你可以在柔软的地面上跑步、锻炼以增强你的腿部肌肉……。设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故在不定式符号to后填动词