新教材 人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型汇总.docVIP

人教版选择性必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型汇总 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u Unit 1 People of Achievement - 1 - Unit 2 Looking into the Future - 14 - Unit 3 Fascinating Parks - 21 - Unit 4 Body Language - 28 - Unit 5 Working the Land - 44 - Unit 1 People of Achievement Words And Phrases 1　circumstance n．[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况 (教材P5)There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control. 我们帮不了琳达什么忙。她的处境是我们无法控制的。 [例1]　He was forced by circumstances to do this. 他做这件事是为环境所迫。 [例2]　There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned. 还有一件重要的细节你没提到。 [翻译]　在正常情况下我会让你用我的车，但是今天我要用车。 In normal circumstances I would let you use my car, but today I need it. [知识拓展] in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下 in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置于句首时， 句子要用部分倒装) 2　construction n．建造；建筑；建筑物 (教材P5)The building under construction was designed by I．M.Pei — a famous Chinese-American architect. 正在建设的大楼是由著名的美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭设计的。 [例1]　Construction of the new road has now been completed. 新公路的建设现已完工。 [例2]　This is a fine construction. 这是一个完美的建筑。 [翻译]　一家新的工厂正在建设中。 A new factory is under construction． [知识拓展] (1)(be) under construction　　 正在建设中；在施工 (2)construct vt. 建筑；建造；创建；组成 be constructed of/out of/from sth. 由……建成 (3)constructive adj. 建设性的；有助于的；积极的 (4)constructor n. 建筑者；制造者 3　come to power(开始)掌权；上台 (教材P8)Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. 1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。 [例1]　Three years later, he came to power. 三年后他上台掌权了。 [例2]　This party came to power at the last election. 这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政党的。 [翻译]　那个英明的人何时执政的？ When did that wise man come to power? [知识拓展] beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及的 be in power 执政 take power 掌权 do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 竭尽所能做某事 4　consequence n. 结果；后果 (教材P8)As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. 结果，他不得不逃离德国。 [例1]　Nobody can tell what the consequences may be. 没有人能说出可能的后果。 [例2]　This could have serious consequences for the economy. 这可能会给经济带来严重的后果。 [翻译]　你必须承担你的行为所引起的全部后果。 You must accept the full consequences of your