SectionA4课件(新版)人教新目标版.pptxVIP

Section A Grammar Focus-4c;Words review;mooncake;I know that the Water Festival is really fun. ;1.that,if和whether引导的宾语从句 ; 名词性从句 noun clause;试比较：;Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut (宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .;注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。;a. 在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that 从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略. eg: We must make it clear that we mean what we say. b. 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略.;eg: He told me（ that） he would come and that he would come on time. c.当that作介词except, in等宾语时 e.g. They believe in that she must still be single. I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.;2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句;1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 eg: I don’t know whether or not he will come. 注意：如果or not放在whether所引导的从句 句尾，则可以用if来替换。 I don’t know whether/if he will come or not. eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.;He asked me whether I wanted to go there by train or by bus. 他问我是想乘火车还是坐公共汽车去那里。 注：whether和or一起还有“不管”之意,引 导让步状语从句。 Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time. 不管开车来还是乘火车来，他都会准时到。;e.g. Whether he will come I am not sure. e.g. He asked me whether I’d move to New York if I got the job. ;Please let me know if you need help. 如果你需要帮助请告诉我。 或：请告诉我你是否需要帮助。对比： Please let me know whether you need help. 请告诉我你是否需要帮助。 I don’t know if it wont rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是不是会下雨。;2).引导主语从句置于句首时，只能用whether e.g. Whether he comes or not makes no difference. 3). Whether可以引导表语从句和同位语从句，if不可以 4).用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。 I don’t know whether to go there at once. 我不知道是不是该立刻去那里。 ;3.由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句;?当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。;He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has finished his work.;the sun is much bigger than the moon .;主句时态;Danny says that he will