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光纤通信系统
Optical Fiber Communications
英文资料及中文翻译
Communication may be broadly defined as the transfer of information from one
point to another .When the information is to be conveyed over any distance a
communication system is usually required .Within a communication system the
information transfer is frequently achieved by superimposing or modulating the
information on to an electromagnetic wave which acts as a carrier for the information
signal .This modulated carrier is then transmitted to the required destination where it
is received and the original information signal is obtained by
demodulation .Sophisticated techniques have been developed for this process by using
electromagnetic carrier waves operating at radio requites as well as microwave and
millimeter wave frequencies.
The carrier maybe modulated by using either optical an analog digital information
signal.. Analog modulation involves the variation of the light emitted from the optical
source in a continuous manner. With digital modulation, however, discrete changes in
the length intensity are obtained (i.e. on-off pulses). Although often simpler to
implement, analog modulation with an optical fiber communication system is less
efficient, requiring a far higher signal to noise ratio at the receiver than digital
modulation. Also, the linearity needed for analog modulation is mot always provided
by semiconductor optical source, especially at high modulation frequencies .For these
reasons ,analog optical fiber communications link are generally limited to shorter
distances and lower bandwidths than digital links .
Initially, the input digital signal from the information source is suitably encoded
for optical transmission .The laser drive circuit directly modulates the in
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