单片机控制的数控车床改造设计修订版.docx

单片机控制的数控车床改造设计 Document number ： PBGCG-0857-BTDG-0089-PTT1998 齐齐哈尔大学 毕业设计（论文） 题目 单片机控制的数控车床改造设计 学院 机电工程学院 专业班级 机电083 学生姓名 董岩 指导教师 曹维江 摘 要 随着数控技术的飞速发展，机械制造业的生产方式、产品结构、发生了深刻 的变化。在我国数控机床的发展过程中.MCS-51系列单片机在数控技术领域中得到 广泛应用，经济型数控系统大多采用MCS-51系列单片机。 本文在分析了数控车床的特点和应该具备的功能后，确定将普通机床改造成经济 型数控机床，对C616车床进行了具体的分析改造，普通车床(C616)的数控改造设计 内容包括：总体方案的确定和验证、机械改造部分的设计计算(包括纵向、横向进给 系统的设计与计算)、主运动自动变速原理及改造后的机床传动系统图的设计、机床 调速电动机控制电路的设计、电磁离合器的设计计算。 此次毕业设计中，我熟悉了机电一体化设计的基本过程，并把各门所学的知识融 会贯通形成一个有机的整体.为以后的设计工作打下了良好的基础，同时我也深深的 体会到了不足之处，我一定会在今后的工作中不断学习，不断实践。 关键词：数字控制，单片机系统，数控车床 ABSTRACT With the development of NC, there have been many changes in mechanical industry, such as producing method and stnjture of product. MCS-51 single microcomputers have been used widely in NC, especially in ecomical NC equipments in china. Based on MCS-51 single microcomputers, the NC lathe training equipment is designed with less money for the professional NC courses. After analyzing the feature of NC lathe and defining the functions of training equipment, Make sure to ordinary machine tools into economic numerical control machine tools, Ordinary lathe (C616) numerical control transformation design contents include: overall scheme determined and validation of the mechanical design and calculation of the transformation part (including longitudinal horizontal feeding system design and calculation) automatic transmission principle and main movement after reforming machine drive system of the machine speed motor design diagram control circuit design of design and calculation of the electromagnetic clutch In this graduation design, I acquainted with the machine electricity integral whole to turn the basic process of design, and integrate the knowledge that each one learn to become an organic whole, for later design work to lay a good foundation, I also realized the place of the shortage deeply at the same time, I will keep learning and practicing constantly in future Key words: traininge quipment, numeric control, single microcom