结构力学毕业论文基于有限元抗冲击结构受力仿真分析.docx

PAGE 1 XX大学本科生毕业设计 PAGE II 基于有限元抗冲击结构受力仿真分析   摘 要 随着社会的不断发展，对设备的依赖日益增加，在各种极端情况下，仍要保证设备的稳定，很多极端情况常常可以用冲击载荷进行模拟。航空航天飞行器结构在服役过程中受到不明物体的冲击是不可避免的，为了保护内部仪器在发生冲击时正常运作不被破坏，卫星进入太空，太阳能翼板展开时爆炸螺栓产生较强的冲击，需要保证冲击传递过去后，其他电子设备可以正常工作，不会产生损坏。所以对抗冲击结构的研究具有足够的现实意义。冲击载荷属于在极端时间内强度很大的载荷形式，若强度极大造成破坏，使用抗冲击结构尽可能的保护并减少人员伤亡和财产损失。若在可接受的范围内，合理使用抗冲击结构可以保证仪器设备的正常工作。本文将通过改变力的路径的方式，建立多种结构的模型，对抗冲击结构作初步研究，讨论在冲击载荷下，不同结构的冲击响应，在保证经济性和性能的基础上，提出合理的抗冲击结构。影响冲击响应的因素有很多，比如材料属性，零件之间的连接方式，结构的不同等，本文仅从结构不同的方面出发，研究不同结构中，冲击传播的路径不同对冲击响应的影响，通过典型具有代表性的传播路径，得出初步结论。 关键词 冲击载荷、传播路径、抗冲击设计、动力响应特征   Abstract With the continuous development of society, the increasing dependence on the equipment, in extreme cases, still ensure the stability of the equipment, the more extreme cases can often be used to simulate the impact load. Aerospace vehicle structure is subjected during service unknown object impact is unavoidable in order to protect the proper functioning of the internal equipment is not destroyed when the impact occurred, the satellite into space, explosive bolts produce a strong impact when solar flap is open, we need to to ensure that the impact is passed over, other electronic equipment can work, will not be damaged. So it has sufficient practical significance to study the impact structure. Impact loads belonging to a great strength in the extreme form of load time, if the strength of the great damage, the use of impact protection structure as much as possible and to reduce casualties and property losses. If within the acceptable range, the rational use of impact structure can ensure the normal operation of equipment. This article will change the way the force path, modeling a variety of structures, the structure of the preliminary impact study, discussed under impact loading, the impact of different response of the structure, while ensuring economy and performance on the basis of reasonable resistance impact structure. Factors affecting the impulse response there are many, such as material properties, co