定语从句复习课件 2.ppt

4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library ( from which) you borrow books? 5. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about. ? 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that 4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library ( from which) you borrow books? ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 which。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代 词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little,much等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 3.Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指 物,它还可以同of which互换） They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.　 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 4.This is the only book _____ I bought last year. A. which B. that C. what D. who 5.This is the best book ____ I have read. A. which B. that C. what D. both A and B 6. Who is the girl to ____ you just now talked? A. who B. whom C. that D. all the aboves B B B 4.This is the only book _____ I bought last year. A. which B. that C. what D. who 5.This is the best book ____ I have read. A. which B. that C. what D. both A and B 6. Who is the girl to ____ you just now talked? A. who B. whom C. that D. all the aboves B B B 4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is mad