初中英语八大时态 副本.ppt

初中英语八大时态;1、The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态;一般现在时;注: 主语(三单)+ 动词(第三人称单数形式)+其他;动词第三人称单数形式;help guess fly make leave fix swim know ;一般现在时否定式;;2.当主语是单数第三人称时，它与助动词Does有关，但是动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其他人称时，它与助动词Do有关。;概念：用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。 一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。;2.对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主语是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时???句子前面加does，并把动词恢复原形；当主语是其他人称时，句前加do ，第一人称(I/we) 换第二人称(you)。;1.He has a meeting on Sundays . 2.He goes to school at seven in the morning . 3.My father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays. 4.We do our homework after school. ;把下列句子改为否定句;1.?We often _____ (play) in the playground. 2.? He ____ (get) up at six o’clock. 3.? ___ you ____ (brush) your teeth every morning? 4.?What ___ he usually___ (do) after school? 5.?Danny______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6.?Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister. 7.?She _____ (watch) TV with his parents every evening. 8.____ Mike ____(read) English every day? ; 2、一般过去时;一般过去时;含有be动词的一般过去式;练习:;不含be动词的一般过去时 ;I work in this city. I worked in this city last year.;3、 辅音加y结尾，变y为i加ed I study in Beijing. I studied in Beijing . ;5 、特殊 I go to school by bike every day. I went to school by bike yesterday.;不规则动词练习;3、一般将来时;一般将来时;2.时间状语（判断标准）：; The Future Simple Tense ;1.will/shall＋v原形 表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…” Eg. 1) She will go to the park tomorrow. 2) I will return home as soon as I finish my task. ;2、be going to + v原形 ①表示打算做某事 ②表示现在已经有迹象表明将要发生某事。 --- What ________________do this evening? --- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It __________rain. ;3. be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。 我们明天动身去青岛. We’re leaving for Qingdao. ;6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态 常用于转移动词如： ★ ( begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close… ） Eg. 1、The evening class begins at 19:00. 2、The train starts at two. ;If 条件句中，动词用一般现在