仁爱版七年级下册unit知识点总结.docxVIP

文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688] 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688] 仁爱版七年级下册Unit知识点总结 Unit5 语法点----现在进行时 现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 结构：be+动词的现在分词 We are playing games. 现在进行时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+现在分词+其他 They are running. 否定句：主语+be+not+现在分词+其他 They are not running. 一般疑问句：be+主语+现在分词+其他？ Are they running 肯定回答：yes，主语+be。 Yes, they are. 否定回答：no，主语+be+not. No, they arent 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他 What are they doing They are running. 人称 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 及其答语 特殊疑问句 第一人称 I I’m talking. I’m not talking. Am I talking Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. What am I doing？ we We are talking. We aren’t talking. Are we talking Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. What are we doing？ 第二人称 you You are talking. You aren’t talking. Are you talking Yes, I am. No, I am not. What are you doing？ you You are talking. You aren’t talking. Are you talking Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. What are you doing？ 第三人称 he He is talking. He isn’t talking. Is he talking Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. What is he doing？ she She is talking. She isn’t talking Is she talking Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. What is she doing？ it It is talking. It isn’t talking. Is it talking Yes, it isn’t. No, it isn’t. What is it doing they They are talking. They aren’t talking. Are they talking Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. What are they doing 动词现在分词构成: 正常变化是在动词原型后加ing 如: read----reading ; 　drink---drinking ; 　eat---eating ; 以e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing 如: write ---writing ; 　make--- making ; 　ride---riding ;　 重读闭音节（ 只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing sit---sitting ; 　swim--swimming ; put---putting ; 　run—running 以ie结尾的动词-ie+y+ing： lie -- lying die --- dying 以y结尾的动词变成现在分词是，y不变，直接加上-ing 总结一添一去y不变 5.标志词：可用来表示现在进行时的，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。 e.g.: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。　　 Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。　　 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in th