却最简洁最重点的英美文学考试重点.docx

Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】 却最简洁最重点的英美文学考试重点 一、TheAnglo-Saxonperiod(449-1066) 1、这个时期的文学作品分类：pagan(异教徒)Christian(基督徒) 2、代表作:TheSongofBeowulf(nationalepic民族史诗)metaphoralliteration。 3、Angles,SaxonsandJutes. 二、TheAnglo-Normanperiod(1066-1350) 1、TheRomanConquest:In1066,theDukeofNormandyWilliamledtheNormanarmytoinvadeEngland.TheresultofthiswarwasWilliambecamethekingofEngland.Aftertheconquest,feudalsystemwasestablishedinEnglishsociety.ChivalrywasintroducedbytheNormansintoEngland.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight头韵 2、传奇ramances：描写骑士的冒险精神和典雅爱情文学。seekadventures,fightingforhislordinbattle,humility,honor,sacrifice,brave,honesty,lovewithwomen 三、GeoffreyChaucer(1340-1400)（反封建、反教会、追求个性自由） 1、thefatherofEnglishpoetry英国诗歌之父 2、purelyEnglish(theLondondialect伦敦方言) 3、heroiccouplet英雄双韵体 4、Writingstyle:wisdom,humor,humanity. 5、代表作：TheCanterburyTales(英国文学史的开端) 内容：ThepilgrimsarepeoplefromvariouspartsofEngland,representativesofvariouswalksoflifeandsocialgroups. 特点：Eachofthenarratorstellshistaleinapeculiarmanner,thusrevealinghisownviewsandcharacter.Thestorywasendowedwithwhatmedievalromancelacked-interestofcharacteraswellasincident. 观点：Hebelievesintherightofmantoearthlyhappiness.Heisanxioustoseemanfreedfromsuperstitionsandablindbeliefinfate. 主要故事:①TheKnight’sTale②ThePardoner’sTale③TheMerchant’sTale④TheWifeofBath 四、TheRenaissance(16世纪) 1、背景：14-17century,aperiodofthebreakingoffeudalrelationsandtheestablishingthefoundationsofcapitalism.Newmonarchy.Itisarevivalofclassicalartsandsciences. 2、主要文学成就： Poetry:Wyatt:firsttointroducethesonnetintoEnglishliterature. SidneySpenser:thepoet’spoet. Drama:Marlowe:blankverse(无韵诗)theprincipalvehicleofexpressionindrama..WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616) Novels:JohnLylyThomasLogeThomasNashe Essays/prose:FrancisBacon(1561-1626)、ThomasMore(1478-1535) 3worksofshakespeare:37palys,townarrativepoemsand154sonnets Firstperiod(1590-1600):comdies:<AsYou