人教版九级全册英语（河北）：Unit第三课时　Grammar Focus.pptVIP

Unit 6　When was it invented?;2021/4/17;二、一般过去时态的被动语态的句式结构;三、注意不能用被动语态的几种情况 1．所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。 The book belongs to Jenny.这本书属于珍妮。(belong to为不及物动词词组，没有被动语态) 2．有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的这类动词有sell, write, wash, open, lock等。 These apples sell well. 这些苹果卖得很好。;3．有些使役动词和感官动词， 如make, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe, listen to, look at等，在主动结构中跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变为被动结构时，不定式应加上 to。 We heard him say good-bye to his friends.我们听见他向朋友们道别。 He was heard to say good-bye to his friends by us.我们听见他向朋友们道别。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________; 一、单项选择。 ( )1.(2017·江苏淮安)The high-speed railway ________ in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel now. A．will build B．will be built C．was built D．built ( )2.(2017·湖北黄冈)—Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰会议) successfully. —Yes, thousands of foreign guests ________ to the meeting. A．invited B．are invited C．were invited D．will invite;( )3.(2017·湖北恩施中考改编)In old days, the poor ________ for the boss for over 18 hours a day. A．was made to be worked B．were made work C．were made to work D．was made to worked;( )4.—When ________ this kind of car ________？ —Three years ago. A．did; produce B．was; produced C．is; produced D．does; produce ( )5.When I called the bus service, I ________ that there was no more bus. A．was telling B．was told C．has told D．had told;二、按要求改写下列句子。 6．Tea was discovered by accident. (改为一般疑问句) ________tea ________________by accident? 7．The telephone was invented in_1876. (对画线部分提问) ___________________the telephone____________? 8．The new supermarket was built in our town last year. (改为否定句) The new supermarket ___________________in our town last year.;9．Edison invented the light bulb.(改为被动语态) The light bulb ________________by Edison. 10．The windows were broken by his_brother. (对画线部分提问) _______________were the windows broken__________?