中考英语泰安地区复习：题型四　阅读五选五.pptx

题型四　阅读五选五; 一、题型分析 “阅读语篇补全”是《课程标准》实施后推出的一种新题型。2009年江西省最先使用这种新题型,之后这种题型被越来越多的地区连年使用。“阅读五选五”的题量是5小题,分值通常在5—10分,其中以10分居多。 中考英语阅读语篇补全的文章选材具有两个特点。第一个特点是文章内容贴近学生生活,不仅和学生的生活息息相关,而且具有一定的新颖性,有些文章还具有很强的时代感。这一点也显现了;考纲的指导思想,即“重视新材料和新情境的创设和运用”。第二个特点是文章的逻辑性强,结构严谨,层次分明,便于考生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。 体裁方面涉及了记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文,其中以说明文居多,所占比例是62%,记叙文所占比例是30%,其次是议论文和应用文,所占比例约各为4%,而且应用文仅限于书信或电子邮件。 根据《考试说明》,并结合许多地区的中考英语试卷对“语篇补全”这种题型的命制进行了综合分析,我们可以发现“语篇补全”的备选项也有一定的规律可循。该题型大致通过三个类型;的备选项来考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握能力,这三个类型分别是:主旨概括句(涉及文章的主旨大意)、过渡性句子(涉及文章的结构)以及注释性句子(涉及上下文逻辑)。 二、解题步骤 中考英语阅读语篇补全有其特有的解题规律,主要注重解题的窍门和方法,成功闯关,选准答案的难度并不大。我们可以根据“通读全文、详读段落、定位选项、通读复检”四步解题法。 1.通读全文,对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。;2.详读段落,在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。 3.定位选项,明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,根据文章整体结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中,填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。 4.通读复检,将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。; Passage 1 (2018山东泰安)These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. 　1???? He broke his own world record in mens 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)! 　2????When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu started to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the nation-al team. On February 22, 2018.Wu won the mens 500m short track speed ;skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “　3????Im happy to win Chinas first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Win-ter Olympics,” Wu said. 　4???? In fact, it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. ????5???? He has won many medals at many world championships(锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed. A.Many people think he is really the “pride of China”. B.I did my best in the event. C.He won second place in the same competition four years ago in ;Sochi. D.The young man won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. E.Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Hei