高考英语非谓语动词学案.docxVIP

英语基础语法 非谓语动词 一般情况下，一句一主谓，如果超过一个动词 1）用连词“and, or”等构成并列句。 2）用连词“which, that, when”等构成三大从句。 3）无连词情况下，将第二个及以上动词变位非谓语动词。 判断对错I am a teacher teach English. （ ） 分析：I am a teacher and teach English. I am a teacher who teaches English. I am a teacher teaching English. 一、非谓语动词包括 ?不定式 to do （目的和将来） I came here to tell you the truth. I want to study hard. ?现在分词 doing （进行和主动） Seeing from the top of the mountain, she smiled. Do you know the girl standing under the tree now? ?动名词 doing （相当于名词） Smoking is bad for our health. ?过去分词 done （被动和完成） Seen from the top of the mountain, the scenery（风景）was very beautiful. The building repaired is our library. 注意：非谓语动词的否定在前面加not 如：Not knowing the fact, he got angry with his child. 二、非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但有时态语态的变化。 ?To do 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done Doing 主动 被动 一般式 doing Being done 完成式 Having done Having been done 如： He seems to know this. It is important to read English every day. The bridge to be built next year is very long. Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. His new novel is said to have been published. Smoking is bad for our health. Being punished makes him sad. 三、高考中非谓语的常见用法 1. It +be+adj. for/of sb. to do sth. It is important for us (learn) English well. It is kind of you (help) me learn English. 2. It作形式宾语 主语+make/believe/think/consider +it +adj./n. to do sth. My outgoing personality makes it an advantage (communicate) with others. The thick fog made it hard for us (find) our way. 3. be+adj./p.p. to do I am glad/excited (receive) your letter. 4. 疑问词+to do I dont know how (improve) my oral English. 5. Only to do/ to be done Tom rushed to the railway station, only (find) the train had left. Tom rushed to the railway station, only (tell) the train had left. 6.序数词/最高级 to do Yang Liwei was the first Chinese (go) to the space. 7. 主+have(有)…to do I have too much homework (do). 8. adj./adv. Enough to