中考英语宾语从句复习.pptx

The Object Clause (Revision)2021/4/17了解宾语从句 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句是中考的重点语法项目 ，其主要的考试形式出现在“选择填空和改写句子”中 2021/4/17宾语从句在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：? I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：? I know that the man is a policeman.  宾语主句引导词从句2021/4/17不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which， what 和疑问副词 where, when, why,how引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句2021/4/17（一）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：陈述句用that引导。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：◆ He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.◆ She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来）He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们）3. I am sure (that) .（他会成功） he will be back in an hourhe missed us very muchhe will succeed2021/4/17（二）由疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which和疑问副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些疑问代词和疑问副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.2021/4/17练习who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting forwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is late2021/4/17（三）由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：·I want to know if (whether) he lives there.·He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（一般疑问句用whether或if引导）e.g. 1. I want to know __________________________________. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not注意：当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.2021/4/17注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or not. 误： Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： 正： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 误： If it is true or not, I can’t tell. 2021/4/173. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如： 正： I don’t know whet