高考英语专项复习：定语从句.ppt

定语从句复习; 定语从句 　　定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。　　关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等。　　关系副词有： when, where, why等。;;关系代词引导的定语从句 ;;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别;A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago. B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999. 2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help. B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.;限制性 定语 从句;非限制性定语从句;5. 在非限制定语从句中，需注意以下几点： ;④在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词有时代替修饰的不是前面 的名词或代词，而是前面的整一句话。这种关系代词只有 两个: which, as;as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：　;1. that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 ;2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物;3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中非限制性定语从句中who也可作宾语);4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语）;3) This is the book whose cover is blue.;关系代词which，whom 在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常有 “介词+which（或whom）”引出。; (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。 We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school. ;(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, must, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。That is the only way that leads to your success .??是通向你成功的唯一之路。We have to consider the first thing that starts our work .我们必须要考虑启动我们工作的第一件事。 ;;2. 宜用which引导的定语从句 当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. 引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot.;(3)当先行词受such, the same，as, so 修饰时，常用asI have never heard such a story as he tells.He is not such a fool as he looks.This is the same book as I lost last week.注意： 当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定