高三英语复习：直接引语和间接引用.pptVIP

;１）人称的变化;　　直接引语时态;now;记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和 动词的变化;this;She said to me “ Why are you interested in science?” She asked me _____ _____ ______interested in science. 2. He asked him “when will you buy the red coat?” He asked him ____ ______ _______ buy the red coat. 3. Shirley asked me “Where were you born?” Shirley asked me ________ _____ _____ born. 4. “ What’s wrong with you?” Lily asked me. Lily asked me ______ _____ _______ with _____. 5. The girl asked me “What happened?” The girl asked me _______ ___________.;1当直接引语是陈述句： 由( that) 引导 时态往过去推 2 当直接引语是一般疑问句: 用 if/whether引导 窍门（do /does /did去掉） （be/can/may/must/will/should放主语后） 3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导（what / where等） 4.祈使句变间接引语时，首先判断是命令还是请求 表示命令，用tell sb (not) to do 的结构。 表示请求，用ask sb (not) to do 的结构。;1. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 2. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 3. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 4. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _______ I_______been _______ days. 5. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ _____ knew where she ______. ;Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world;Look at the following sentences.;command;(C);“Open the window,” the teacher said to the students.;“Open the window, please,” the teacher said to the student.;Practice; 填空完成间接引语或直接引语，每空一词。 1. “Don't forget to give the book to my sister,” he said to Li Ping. → He _______ Li Ping _____??_____??forget to give the books to _______ sister. 2. “Mum, please help me find my shirt,” he said. → He _______??his mother _______??help _______ find _______??shirt.;3. “Finish your homework on time,” the teacher said to the students. →The teacher ____?the students?__ _____ _____ ?? ? homework on time. 4. “Don't spend too much time on football!” mother said to me. →Mother ____?me?_____??_____??_____ too much time on football. 5