2020考研英语一（11句长难句解析）.pdfVIP

1. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has issued a public warning about the risks of a compoundcalled acrylamidethat formsin some foodscooked athigh temperatures.（2020年完形） 主句 TheFood StandardsAuthority (FSA) hasissued apublicwarning abouttherisks 主语 谓语 宾语 后置定语 ofacompoundcalled acrylamide 定语从句 that forms in some foodscooked athigh temperatures. 引导词 谓语 地点状语 【难点分析】本句句子的主干为 The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has issued a public warning，介词短语about the risks of a compound...作后置定语，修饰publicwarning，called acrylamide 为分词短语，修饰compound；that 引导一个定语从句formsin …temperatures修 饰acrylamide；其中，cookedathigh temperatures为过去分词短语做定语修饰foods。 【参考译文】食品标准局 （FSA）已就一种被称为丙烯酰胺的化合物带来的风险发出公开警 告，这种化合物会在一些食物高温烹饪过程中形成。 2. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hullin 2017,andhasbeen awardedto Coventry for 2021. （2020年Text1） 句子主干 Theproposal is... 主语 系动词 表语从句 that it should sit alongsidetheexisting city ofculturetitle 引导词 主语 谓语 状语 定语从句 which washeld by Hullin 2017, and hasbeen awardedto Coventry for 2021. 引导词 谓语 1 状语 1 并列连词 谓语2 宾语 状语 【难点分析】本句的主干是Theproposal is+that 引导的表语从句，whichwasheld …for 2021 是which 引导的定语从句，修饰city ofculturetitle；定语从句中washeld 与hasbeen awarded 是并列的谓语。 【参考译文】该提议认为，这一奖项应该与现有的“文化之城”奖项并行而列，“文化之城” 在2017年被授予赫尔市，2021年又被授予考文垂。 3. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in £220m ofinvestment and an avalancheofarts,oughtnottobeconfinedtocities. （2020 年Text1） 句子主干 Cooper andher colleagues argue... 主语 谓语 宾语从句 that the successofthecrown forHull oughtnottobeco