《数控技术（双语）》习题参考答案.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 11 《数控技术（双语）》习题参考答案 Chapter 1 Introduction of CNC 1.1 Narrate the concept of NC. Numerical control (NC) is a form of programmable automation in which the mechanical actions of a machine tool or other equipment are controlled by a program containing coded alphanumeric data. 1.2 Narrate the concept of CNC. A CNC machine is an NC machine with the added feature of an onboard computer. The onboard computer is often referred to as the machine control unit or MCU. Control units for NC machines are usually hardwired, which means that all machine functions are controlled by the physical electronic elements that are built into the controller. 1.3 What are the components of CNC machine tool, and the function of each component? Structure of CNC machine tool CNC machine is composed the following parts. (1) CNC device The CNC device is the kernel of the CNC system. Its function is to handle the input part machining program or operation command, then output control command to the appropriate executive parts and finish the work which the parts machining program and operation need. (2) Servo Unit, drive device and measure device Servo unit and drive device include spindle servo drive device, spindle motor, feed servo drive device and feed motor. Measure device means position and speed measure device, it is a necessary device to finish the spindle control, closed-loop for the feed speed and for the feed position. (3) Control panel Control panel, called operation panel, is a tool used for mutual information between the operator and the CNC machine. (4) Control medium and program input and output equipment The control medium is an agent to record the part machining program and it is also the medium to set up contraction between man and machine. Program input and output equipment are the devices by which the information exchange can be done between the CNC system and external equipment. Its effect is to input the part machining program recorded on the control medium into th