外研版必修版高考英语大一轮复习核心素养测评十五ModuleTheViolenceofNature .docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 核心素养测评十五 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 　　The ozone hole that opens every year over the Antarctic is on course to be the smallest in three decades, scientists have said. 　　Researchers say the hole is also a particularly unusual shape this year, being heavily skewed(扭曲) towards South America instead of centring on the South Pole. According to the British Antarctic Survey, the hole had reached an area of 11 million square kilometres in early September, when the annual “spring warming” event kicked in much earlier than usual. In 2018, the hole reached a maximum area of 22. 9 million square kilometres. In 2002, the polar vortex split in two, creating two separate ozone holes over the continent. 　　Anna Jones, a scientist at the British Antarctic Survey, told The Independent the shape of the hole this year was “very unusual”. She said, “This is a pretty new phenomenon. It could be a multiple collection of factors. ” 　　Satellite records for the polar vortex in Antarctica go back to the late 1970s, but the 2002 split vortex is the only other major change. “Scientists haven’t quite figured it out yet. . . there are various things they can look at, but it’s certainly very unusual, ” Dr Jones said. 　　Dr Jones said the key to reducing the size of the ozone hole in the long term was continuing to clampdown on the illegal man-made chemicals causing the destruction. She also warned people living in South America could now be at risk from dangerous UV radiation as the ozone has thinned. “The key thing is that the gases that destroy ozone are still around, still in the atmosphere, ” she said. “I doubt we will see this again next year. We can’t be relieved, it absolutely doesn’t mean the ozone hole is never going to be seen again. ”? 【文章大意】本文为说明文, 讲的是科学家研究发现今年南极上空臭氧空洞的形状“异乎寻常”, 严重向南美倾斜。 1. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Strangely Shaped Antarctic Ozone Hole B. The Terrib