大气化学-氮循环.pptxVIP

1 氮循环 4.5.1 大气中氮化物 氮的可能氧化态：一般情况下,-3到＋5的9种可能氧化态 大气中主要成分N2相当稳定，它的源与汇相对于它的大气含量来说——数百万年。 （1772年由瑞典药剂师舍勒发现，后由法国科学家拉瓦锡确定是一种元素） 2 Michael Pidwirny 3 Box 6.2, Figure 2 | Illustration of the nitrogen cascade showing the sequential effects that a single atom of nitrogen in its various molecular forms can have in various reservoirs after it has been converted from nonreactive N2 to a reactive form by energy and food production (orange arrows). Once created the reactive nitrogen has the potential to continue to contribute to impacts until it is converted back to N2. The small black circle i