自考试卷：现代语言学自考试题及答案_7.docVIP

试卷第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 姓名：_ 姓名：________________ 班级：________________ 学号：________________ 密封 线 自考试卷：现代语言学自考试题及答案 考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 分数 遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。  I . Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the brackets. （ 2% ×10=20% ） 1. The language behavior of particular persons on particular occasions is determined by many other factors over and above their linguistic ______.（ ） A. system B. structure C. competence D. performance 2. When we pronounce the long vowels [i:] or [u:], our ______, which is a bony structure at the end of the windpipe, is in a state of tension. （ ） A. larynx B. hard palate C. glottis D. vocal cords 3. The word “manuscript”is a two-morpheme cluster which contains______.（ ） A. two roots B. a root and a prefix C. a root and a suffix D. a root and a free morpheme 4.The grammatical knowledge is represented through Phrase Structure Rules, which state explicitly all and only the possible combinations of the ______ of a language, for example, in English, NP → （ Det ） （Adj） N （PP） （S）. （ ） A. phrases B. clauses C. sentences D. constituents 5. The view that the meaning of a linguistic form is defined as the “situation in which thespeaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer”was proposed by ______. （ ） A. Plato B. Ogden and Richards C. John Firth D. Bloomfield 6. According to John Austins theory of speech act, a（n） ______act is the change brought aboutby the utterance. （ ） A. prelocutionary B. locutionary C. illocutionary D. perlocutionary 7. In 1786, Sir William Jones suggested that ______ bore